Mood Disorders

Emotional ups and downs are part of life, but when extreme mood swings become persistent or disruptive, they could signal a mood disorder. At Genesis Personal Healthcare Medicine, a telemedicine practice in New York City, the experienced primary care specialists provide compassionate, evidence-based care to help you feel balanced and supported without leaving home. Schedule an evaluation by calling the office or booking your visit online today. 

What are mood disorders?

Mood disorders are mental health conditions that affect your emotions. Mood disorders can cause long periods of sadness, elevated mood, irritability, or fluctuations between high and low extremes.

These conditions go beyond everyday mood changes and can disrupt your relationships, work performance, sleep, appetite, and overall quality of life.

Common mood disorders include:

• Major depressive disorder (MDD)
• Bipolar disorder
• Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
• Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

All mood disorders are treatable, especially if you pursue a diagnosis sooner rather than later.

What are the symptoms of mood disorders?

Your symptoms will depend on your condition, but many mood disorders share overlapping features.

Symptoms of depression include:

• Persistent sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness
• Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
• Fatigue or low energy
• Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or sleeping too much)
• Appetite or weight changes
• Difficulty concentrating
• Feelings of guilt and/or worthlessness
• Thoughts of death or suicide (suicidal ideation)

If you experience mania or hypomania (seen in bipolar disorder), you could notice:

• Unusually elevated or irritable mood
• Increased energy or activity
• Decreased need for sleep
• Racing thoughts
• Rapid speech
• Impulsive or risky behavior
• Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity

Reach out if your symptoms last more than two weeks, interfere with your life, or if you feel overwhelmed or unable to cope. If you are experiencing a mental health emergency, call 911 or 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) immediately.

How are mood disorders treated?

Your Genesis Personal Healthcare Medicine provider starts with a detailed assessment via secure video visit, discussing your symptoms, medical history, and current medications. Your provider also notes lifestyle factors like sleep, stress, and substance use.

They may also provide screening questionnaires or recommend lab testing. Personalized treatment plans can include:

Medication management

Your provider can prescribe medication, including antidepressants or mood stabilizers, when appropriate. They monitor your response to the drugs and any side effects, adjusting as needed.

Therapy referrals

Therapy is often an essential part of treatment for mood disorders, and your provider can coordinate referrals to licensed therapists.

Lifestyle and behavioral treatments

Sleep hygiene improvements, stress management techniques, and physical activity can improve your well-being. You might also benefit from the team’s expertise in nutritional guidance.

Ongoing monitoring and support

Mood disorders benefit from consistent follow-up. Telehealth visits are convenient and often less intimidating, so it’s easier to speak openly about emotional concerns.

Schedule a mood disorder evaluation at Genesis Personal Healthcare Medicine by calling the office or booking your appointment online today.